6、windos中 rman全备和归档分开

###全备
```bat
@echo off
setlocal disabledelayedexpansion

:: =============== 配置区域 ===============
set ORACLE_SID=CATV
set ORACLE_HOME=D:\Oracle\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home
set BACKUP_DIR=E:\ExpdpOra\dumpdir
set LOG_DIR=E:\ExpdpOra\log
set FORMAT_DB=full_%%d_%%I_%%T_%%s_%%c.bak
set FORMAT_CTRL=ctrl_%%T_%%s.bak
set THREADS=10

:: 上传配置
set REMOTE_BASE=/home/gis/
set HOSTS=172.24.4.98:55112 172.24.4.99:55112
set USER=gis
set PASSWORD=Lc_jcgx0
set WINSCP=E:\ExpdpOra\WinSCP-6.3.6-Portable\WinSCP.com
:: =======================================

:: 主日志文件
set DATE_STR=%date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%
set TIME_STR=%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%
set TIMESTAMP=%DATE_STR%_%TIME_STR%
set MAIN_LOG=%LOG_DIR%\full_backup_%TIMESTAMP%.log
call :main >> "%MAIN_LOG%" 2>&1
endlocal
exit /b

:main
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
echo ===== 全量备份开始 [%DATE% %TIME%] =====
echo 备份开始时间: %DATE% %TIME%
echo 备份目录: %BACKUP_DIR%
echo 日志目录: %LOG_DIR%
echo 线程数: %THREADS%
echo.

:: 创建目录
if not exist "%BACKUP_DIR%" mkdir "%BACKUP_DIR%"
if not exist "%LOG_DIR%" mkdir "%LOG_DIR%"

:: 设置Oracle环境
set PATH=%ORACLE_HOME%\bin;%PATH%
echo Oracle Home: %ORACLE_HOME%

:: 数据库备份日志
set LOG_DB=%LOG_DIR%\full_db_%TIMESTAMP%.log
echo 数据库备份日志: %LOG_DB%

:: ========== 执行数据库备份 ==========
echo [步骤1/4] 正在创建数据库备份...
(
    echo run {
    for /L %%i in (1,1,%THREADS%) do (
        echo allocate channel ch%%i device type disk format '%BACKUP_DIR%\%FORMAT_DB%';
    )
    echo backup as compressed backupset database;
    for /L %%i in (1,1,%THREADS%) do (
        echo release channel ch%%i;
    )
    echo }
) > %BACKUP_DIR%\full_backup_db.rman

echo 执行RMAN数据库备份...
rman target / nocatalog cmdfile="%BACKUP_DIR%\full_backup_db.rman" log="%LOG_DB%"
if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
    echo [错误] 数据库备份失败! 错误码: %errorlevel%
    exit /b %errorlevel%
) else (
    echo 数据库备份成功完成
)
del "%BACKUP_DIR%\full_backup_db.rman" >nul 2>&1

:: 控制文件备份日志
set LOG_CTRL=%LOG_DIR%\full_ctrl_%TIMESTAMP%.log
echo 控制文件备份日志: %LOG_CTRL%

:: ========== 执行控制文件备份 ==========
echo [步骤2/4] 正在创建控制文件备份...
(
    echo run {
    echo allocate channel ch1 device type disk format '%BACKUP_DIR%\%FORMAT_CTRL%';
    echo backup as compressed backupset current controlfile spfile;
    echo release channel ch1;
    echo }
) > %BACKUP_DIR%\full_backup_ctrl.rman

echo 执行RMAN控制文件备份...
rman target / nocatalog cmdfile="%BACKUP_DIR%\full_backup_ctrl.rman" log="%LOG_CTRL%"
if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
    echo [错误] 控制文件备份失败! 错误码: %errorlevel%
    exit /b %errorlevel%
) else (
    echo 控制文件备份成功完成
)
del "%BACKUP_DIR%\full_backup_ctrl.rman" >nul 2>&1

:: ========== 上传到远程服务器 ==========
echo [步骤3/4] 正在上传备份文件到远程服务器...
set UPLOAD_SUCCESS=0
set TOTAL_HOSTS=0
set REMOTE_DIR=%REMOTE_BASE%fullback_%DATE_STR%

:: 禁用延迟扩展以避免特殊字符问题
setlocal disabledelayedexpansion
for %%H in (%HOSTS%) do (
    set /a TOTAL_HOSTS+=1
    echo 正在上传到 %%H (目录: %REMOTE_DIR%)...
    
    "%WINSCP%" /command ^
        "open sftp://%USER%:%PASSWORD%@%%H" ^
        "mkdir ""%REMOTE_DIR%""" ^
        "cd ""%REMOTE_DIR%""" ^
        "put ""%BACKUP_DIR%\full_*.bak""" ^
        "put ""%BACKUP_DIR%\ctrl_*.bak""" ^
        "put ""%LOG_DB%""" ^
        "put ""%LOG_CTRL%""" ^
        "put ""%MAIN_LOG%""" ^
        "exit"
    
    if !errorlevel! equ 0 (
        echo 成功上传到 %%H
        set /a UPLOAD_SUCCESS+=1
    ) else (
        echo [警告] 上传到 %%H 失败，错误码: !errorlevel!
    )
)
endlocal

:: ========== 清理本地文件 ==========
echo [步骤4/4] 清理本地临时备份文件...
del /Q "%BACKUP_DIR%\*.bak" >nul 2>&1

echo ===== 全量备份完成 [%DATE% %TIME%] =====
echo 备份耗时: %TIME%
echo 备份文件已上传到 %UPLOAD_SUCCESS%/%TOTAL_HOSTS% 台服务器
echo 远程目录: %REMOTE_DIR%
echo 本地日志文件保留在:
echo   - 主日志: %MAIN_LOG%
echo   - 数据库备份日志: %LOG_DB%
echo   - 控制文件备份日志: %LOG_CTRL%
echo 全量备份流程完成!
endlocal
exit /b
```

###归档备份
```bat
@echo off
setlocal disabledelayedexpansion

:: =============== 配置区域 ===============
set ORACLE_SID=CATV
set ORACLE_HOME=D:\Oracle\WINDOWS.X64_193000_db_home
set BACKUP_DIR=E:\ExpdpOra\dumpdir\archive
set LOG_DIR=E:\ExpdpOra\log
set FORMAT_STR=arch_%%d_%%T_%%s.arc
set THREADS=10

:: 主日志文件
set DATE_STR=%date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%
set TIME_STR=%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%
set TIMESTAMP=%DATE_STR%_%TIME_STR%
set MAIN_LOG=%LOG_DIR%\arch_backup_%TIMESTAMP%.log
call :main >> "%MAIN_LOG%" 2>&1
endlocal
exit /b

:main
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
echo ===== 归档备份开始 [%DATE% %TIME%] =====
echo 备份开始时间: %DATE% %TIME%
echo 备份目录: %BACKUP_DIR%
echo 日志目录: %LOG_DIR%
echo 线程数: %THREADS%
echo.

:: 创建目录
if not exist "%BACKUP_DIR%" mkdir "%BACKUP_DIR%"
if not exist "%LOG_DIR%" mkdir "%LOG_DIR%"

:: 设置Oracle环境
set PATH=%ORACLE_HOME%\bin;%PATH%
echo Oracle Home: %ORACLE_HOME%

:: 备份日志文件
set LOG_FILE=%LOG_DIR%\arch_%TIMESTAMP%.log
echo 备份日志文件: %LOG_FILE%

:: ========== 执行归档备份 ==========
echo [步骤1/4] 正在创建归档备份...
set RMAN_SCRIPT=%BACKUP_DIR%\arch_backup_%TIMESTAMP%.rman
(
    echo run {
    for /L %%i in (1,1,%THREADS%) do (
        echo allocate channel ch%%i device type disk format '%BACKUP_DIR%\%FORMAT_STR%';
    )
    echo backup as compressed backupset archivelog all;
    for /L %%i in (1,1,%THREADS%) do (
        echo release channel ch%%i;
    )
    echo }
) > %RMAN_SCRIPT%

echo 执行RMAN归档备份...
rman target / nocatalog cmdfile="%RMAN_SCRIPT%" log="%LOG_FILE%"
if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
    echo [错误] 归档备份失败! 错误码: %errorlevel%
    exit /b %errorlevel%
) else (
    echo 归档备份成功完成
)
del "%RMAN_SCRIPT%" >nul 2>&1

:: ========== 上传到远程服务器 ==========
echo [步骤2/4] 正在上传备份文件到远程服务器...
set UPLOAD_SUCCESS=0
set TOTAL_HOSTS=0
set REMOTE_DIR=%REMOTE_BASE%archive_%DATE_STR%

:: 禁用延迟扩展以避免特殊字符问题
setlocal disabledelayedexpansion
for %%H in (%HOSTS%) do (
    set /a TOTAL_HOSTS+=1
    echo 正在上传到 %%H (目录: %REMOTE_DIR%)...
    
    "%WINSCP%" /command ^
        "open sftp://%USER%:%PASSWORD%@%%H" ^
        "mkdir ""%REMOTE_DIR%""" ^
        "cd ""%REMOTE_DIR%""" ^
        "put ""%BACKUP_DIR%\*.arc""" ^
        "put ""%LOG_FILE%""" ^
        "put ""%MAIN_LOG%""" ^
        "exit"
    
    if !errorlevel! equ 0 (
        echo 成功上传到 %%H
        set /a UPLOAD_SUCCESS+=1
    ) else (
        echo [警告] 上传到 %%H 失败，错误码: !errorlevel!
    )
)
endlocal

:: ========== 清理本地文件 ==========
echo [步骤3/4] 清理本地临时文件...
del /Q "%BACKUP_DIR%\*.arc" >nul 2>&1

echo ===== 归档备份完成 [%DATE% %TIME%] =====
echo 备份耗时: %TIME%
echo 备份文件已上传到 %UPLOAD_SUCCESS%/%TOTAL_HOSTS% 台服务器
echo 远程目录: %REMOTE_DIR%
echo 本地日志文件保留在:
echo   - 主日志: %MAIN_LOG%
echo   - 备份日志: %LOG_FILE%
echo 归档备份流程完成!
endlocal
exit /b
```

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